ยาแก้ปวด Tramadol -

tramadol tramadol Tramadol is an opioid pain medication used when non-opioid medications aren't working well enough to control pain Compared to other opioids,

Tramadol is used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, including pain after surgery It is also used to treat pain severe enough to require opioid tramadol Tramadol was associated with lower odds of infection, bowel obstructionileus, and mortality vs TOs among patients with IBD These associations may be impacted